Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Traits and Characteristics

Type

Herding

Family

Herding

Life Span

10-12 years

Weight

45-75 kg

Height

65-80 cm

Coat

Long, dense

Temperament

[Strong protective instinct Loyal Independent Watchful]

Origin

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog originates from the Caucasus region and was initially used as a shepherd dog and guardian. They were bred to protect livestock from large predators such as wolves and bears, giving them incredible strength and alertness.

Energy Level

Exercise Requirements

Playfulness

Affection Level

Friendliness To Dogs

Friendliness To Other Pets

Friendliness To Strangers

Watchfulness

Ease Of Training

Grooming Requirements

Heat Sensitivity

Cold Tolerance

Vocality

Appearance & Characteristics

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a massive dog, with males typically weighing between 50 and 100 kg, and females weighing 40 to 80 kg. They have a dense double coat, which can be gray, white, black, or a mix of colors.

Their head is large and broad, with triangular, drooping ears and deep-set eyes, giving them a determined and alert expression. Their strong, muscular body showcases their guarding abilities.

Movement & Athleticism

Despite their large size, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are very agile and alert. They require moderate exercise to stay healthy, particularly when they are young. Regular walks and outdoor activities help maintain their fitness.

However, excessive or extreme exercise may strain their joints, so their activity should be balanced.

Temperament & Personality

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is known for its loyalty and courage. They are highly protective of their family and home, displaying a strong guarding instinct. While they are friendly with family members, they are highly wary of strangers.

They make excellent guard dogs, capable of independent judgment and action to protect their home.

Care & Upkeep

Caucasian Shepherd Dogs require regular grooming, particularly during shedding seasons. Their thick coat needs frequent brushing to prevent matting. Additionally, because they are prone to joint issues, moderate exercise and regular vet check-ups are crucial for maintaining their health.

Health & Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Caucasian Shepherd Dog is between 10 and 12 years. Due to their large size, their lifespan is relatively shorter. Common health issues include hip dysplasia, heart disease, and obesity, so maintaining a healthy weight and regular vet visits are essential.

History & Legacy

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog has a long history, originally bred in the Caucasus region to protect shepherds and livestock. They are considered one of the oldest herding breeds and have been valued for their protective abilities and loyal nature.

CARE TIPS FOR Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Regardless of whether your dog has obvious health issues, regular veterinary check-ups are essential. They help you promptly detect and address any health problems that might arise. Veterinary check-ups usually include a physical examination and may include blood tests, urine tests, and other diagnostic examinations. The vet can also provide advice on preventive care, such as vaccinations, parasite control, and diet management.
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