Origins
The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. Originating from the Mediterranean island of Malta, this breed was highly valued by ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians. The Maltese was often depicted in art and literature, symbolizing beauty and elegance. Throughout history, it has been a cherished companion of royalty and nobility, maintaining its status as a beloved pet to this day.
Friendliness To Other Pets
Friendliness To Strangers
Maltese are small, graceful dogs with a distinctive long, silky white coat that flows to the ground. They have a compact body with a slightly rounded skull, dark, expressive eyes, and a black button nose. Their ears are pendant-shaped and covered with long hair, enhancing their overall elegant appearance. Despite their delicate looks, Maltese are sturdy and lively dogs.
Maltese are agile and energetic, enjoying activities such as brisk walks, playtime, and obedience training. They have a lively, flowing gait and can be surprisingly fast for their size. Regular exercise is important to keep them physically and mentally stimulated, preventing boredom and behavioral issues.
Maltese are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are highly devoted to their owners and thrive on human companionship. These dogs are playful, loving, and get along well with children and other pets. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them highly trainable, though they can be a bit stubborn at times. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-adjusted Maltese.
The Maltese’s long, silky coat requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and matting. Daily brushing is recommended, along with regular baths to keep their coat clean and shiny. Regular dental care is essential to prevent dental issues common in small breeds. They need moderate exercise to stay healthy and happy, as well as routine veterinary check-ups to monitor their overall health.
Major concerns: dental issues, luxating patella
Minor concerns: tear staining, allergies
Occasionally seen: heart problems, liver issues
Suggested tests: knee, dental, heart
Life span: 12–15 years
The Maltese’s rich history as a cherished companion of ancient civilizations and royalty has cemented its place as a beloved breed worldwide. Its elegance, charm, and affectionate nature continue to endear it to dog lovers. Today, the Maltese is not only a symbol of beauty and grace but also a loyal and loving family member. Its legacy as a timeless and treasured breed is celebrated by dog enthusiasts around the globe.