West Highland White Terrier

Traits and Characteristics

Type

Terrier

Family

Terrier

Life Span

12-16 years

Weight

13-22 pounds (6-10 kg)

Height

10-11 inches (25-28 cm)

Coat

Double coat, rough outer layer, soft undercoat

Temperament

[Friendly Lively Independent Intelligent]

Origin

The West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the “Westie,” originated in the highlands of Scotland. Bred by the Malcolm family in the early 19th century to hunt foxes, badgers, and other small prey, the Westie is recognized for its pure white coat and alert expression.

Energy Level

Exercise Requirements

Playfulness

Affection Level

Friendliness To Dogs

Friendliness To Other Pets

Friendliness To Strangers

Watchfulness

Ease Of Training

Grooming Requirements

Heat Sensitivity

Cold Tolerance

Vocality

Appearance and Characteristics

The West Highland White Terrier is a small but robust breed, typically standing about 10-11 inches (25-28 cm) at the shoulder and weighing between 13-22 pounds (6-10 kg). They have a dense double coat, with a rough outer layer and a soft undercoat for protection. Their eyes are dark brown, ears are erect, and tails are short and carried upright, giving them a distinctive and charming appearance.

Activity and Agility

Despite their small size, Westies have impressive energy and agility. They excel in running and playing, and they enjoy digging and exploring new environments. Due to their hunting instincts, Westies need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.

Personality and Temperament

Westies are known for their friendly, lively, and independent nature. They are very loyal to their families and usually get along well with children and other pets. This breed is intelligent and relatively easy to train, though they can sometimes be stubborn. Early socialization and consistent training are essential for developing good behavior and obedience.

Care and Maintenance

The Westie’s coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain its best condition. Weekly brushing and regular trimming are recommended. Due to their high energy levels, they need plenty of daily exercise, such as walks, runs, and playtime. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor common health issues.

Health and Lifespan

Primary issues: Skin conditions, hip dysplasia
Secondary issues: Cataracts, ear infections
Occasional issues: Heart disease
Suggested tests: Skin, hip, eyes, ears
Lifespan: 12–16 years

History and Heritage

The West Highland White Terrier’s history as a hardy hunting dog has established its reputation as a skilled and reliable companion. Initially used to catch small game, the breed was widely utilized in the highland regions of Scotland. Over time, the Westie’s charming appearance and engaging personality made it a popular family companion. Today, the Westie continues to be valued worldwide for its intelligence, independence, and friendly nature.

CARE TIPS FOR West Highland White Terrier

Regardless of whether your dog has obvious health issues, regular veterinary check-ups are essential. They help you promptly detect and address any health problems that might arise. Veterinary check-ups usually include a physical examination and may include blood tests, urine tests, and other diagnostic examinations. The vet can also provide advice on preventive care, such as vaccinations, parasite control, and diet management.
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