Origin
The Neon Tetra (scientific name: Paracheirodon innesi) is a small freshwater fish native to the Amazon Basin in South America, particularly in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. Known for their bright blue and red stripes, Neon Tetras have become a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts worldwide.
Neon Tetras are small fish, typically measuring about 1.5 inches (4 centimeters) in length. They have slender, torpedo-shaped bodies with a bright neon blue stripe running from their nose to the adipose fin, a silver-white belly, and a bright red stripe extending from the belly to the tail. These vibrant colors make them stand out in any aquarium. Their colors fade at night or when they are stressed or ill. Choose specimens that are actively swimming and brightly colored.
Neon Tetras are peaceful and social fish. They enjoy schooling and are often seen swimming actively in groups. They are best kept in schools of at least six. Their peaceful nature makes them ideal for community tanks with other non-aggressive species like rasboras, small tetras, dwarf gouramis, and small catfish. Avoid larger or aggressive fish that might prey on them.
Neon Tetras thrive in aquariums with plants and open swimming spaces. A minimum tank size of 10 gallons (38 liters) is recommended. They prefer soft, acidic water with a pH of 6.0-7.0 and a hardness of up to 10 dGH. Using blackwater extracts or driftwood can help maintain the desired water conditions. Ensure the tank is fully cycled and stable before adding neon tetras.
Neon Tetras are omnivorous and enjoy a variety of foods, including flake food, frozen foods, and live foods. A balanced diet helps maintain their health and vibrancy.
Breeding Neon Tetras can be challenging due to their specific water requirements. For breeding, set up a separate tank with very soft water (1-2 dGH) and a pH of 5.0-6.0. Use a sponge filter and provide live plants. Maintain a water temperature of 72-75°F (22-24°C). Keep the tank in low light conditions as both eggs and fry are light-sensitive. After spawning, remove the adults to prevent them from eating the eggs.
Females can lay over 100 transparent, slightly adhesive eggs that hatch in about 24 hours. Feed the fry small foods like infusoria or commercially prepared fry food.
Neon Tetras are peaceful community fish and do well with other non-aggressive species. Suitable tank mates include rasboras, small tetras, dwarf gouramis, cory catfish, and other small, peaceful fish. Always keep them in schools of at least six for their well-being.
With proper care, Neon Tetras typically live 5-10 years. Regular monitoring of water quality and maintaining a clean tank can help prevent diseases. Observe their behavior and appearance regularly to detect any health issues early.
Did you know? Neon Tetras are not only popular pets but were also one of the first tropical fish introduced into the aquarium trade. Their colors are more vibrant under proper lighting conditions, thanks to the pigment cells in their skin that reflect light.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are suitable tank mates for Neon Tetras?
Neon Tetras do well with other peaceful, similarly sized fish such as rasboras, dwarf gouramis, and small catfish. Avoid larger or aggressive fish that might prey on them.
What are the breeding conditions for Neon Tetras?
Neon Tetras breed best in very soft, acidic water with a pH of 5.0-6.0 and a temperature of 72-75°F. Low light conditions are crucial for successful breeding.
How should I feed Neon Tetras?
Neon Tetras are omnivorous and enjoy a variety of foods, including flake food, frozen foods, and live foods. A balanced diet helps maintain their health and vibrant colors.
How long do Neon Tetras live?
With proper care, Neon Tetras can live between 5-10 years. Regular monitoring of water quality and a clean tank environment can help extend their lifespan.
